English Lexicon

Stew

/stuː/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.

    "She prepared a hearty beef stew with root vegetables for the cold winter evening."
As verb
  1. 1

    To cook or be cooked slowly in liquid at a temperature at or near boiling.

    "Let the chunks of beef stew gently for two hours until tender."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'stewen', meaning to bathe or keep in hot water, originating from Old French 'estuver' (to heat, bathe, stew), and ultimately from Vulgar Latin *extyphare. The meaning shifted over the centuries from a bathhouse or heated room to a dish of meat and vegetables simmered slowly in liquid.

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