George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair, adopted his pen name for several reasons, primarily related to his writing career and personal beliefs.
Firstly, the choice of the name ‘George Orwell’ allowed him to separate his literary work from his personal life. As a member of a more privileged background, Eric Blair wanted to write about the struggles of the common man without the biases that might come from his upbringing. By adopting a pseudonym, he aimed to create a persona that resonated more with his readers.
Secondly, the name change was strategic. Orwell wanted a name that was more memorable and impactful. ‘George’ is a solid, common name, which made his writings feel more accessible, while ‘Orwell’ was inspired by the River Orwell in Suffolk, England, which he felt a connection to. This name gave a sense of place and authenticity to his work.
Ultimately, Orwell’s decision to change his name was a move towards authenticity in his writing and a way to establish a brand that aligned with his literary and political ideals, particularly his focus on social justice and critique of totalitarianism.