World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionariesハンセン病
Pronunciation / Transliteration: hansen-byō
"ハンセン病は適切な治療により治癒する疾患です。"
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
A chronic, contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract mucosa, and eyes.
"Modern multidrug therapy has successfully cured millions of cases of leprosy worldwide." - 2
A historical or metaphorical term associated with severe social ostracism or stigma.
"The whistleblower found himself treated like social leprosy within the corporate hierarchy."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
Derived from Middle English 'lepresie', stemming from Old French 'lepra', and ultimately from Late Latin 'lepra', based on the Greek 'lepra' meaning 'scaly', from 'lepos' (scale). The Japanese term 'hansen-byō' is formed from the name of the Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen, who discovered the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, combined with the suffix '-byō' meaning disease.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Leprosy"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Leprosy" is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
lèpre
Transliteration: lɛpʁ
"La lèpre est une maladie curable de nos jours."
Lepra
Transliteration: ˈleːpʁa
"Die Lepra wird heute erfolgreich mit Antibiotika behandelt."
lebbra
Transliteration: ˈlɛb.bra
"La lebbra è una malattia antica ma curabile."
lepra
Transliteration: ˈle.pɾa
"La lepra es una enfermedad infecciosa crónica."
hanseníase
Transliteration: hɐ̃.seˈni.a.zi
"A hanseníase tem cura e o tratamento é gratuito."
कुष्ठ रोग
Transliteration: kushta rog
"भारत सरकार कुष्ठ रोग के उन्मूलन के लिए काम कर रही है।"
麻风病
Transliteration: máfēngbìng
"现代医学可以有效治疗麻风病。"
한센병
Transliteration: hansenbyeong
"한센병은 조기에 발견하면 완전히 치료할 수 있습니다."
ハンセン病
Transliteration: hansen-byō
"ハンセン病は適切な治療により治癒する疾患です。"
Related Vocabulary Words to Explore
View all Japanese termsAny chemical compound that contains carbon, typically bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or other carbon atoms.
A formal constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer.
The thing in the external world that a word, phrase, or linguistic expression points to or denotes.
Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Leprosy"
Discover exact matches, context-specific alternatives, and antonyms with intensity ratings in the VocabDictionary Thesaurus.
Enhance Your Writing & Grammar Precision
Linguistic Origins & Word Stories
View all stories →How Are Palisade Cells Adapted for Photosynthesis (and Why Are They Called 'Palisade')?
Palisade mesophyll cells are column-shaped, densely packed with chloroplasts, and positioned near the leaf's upper surface to maximize light absorption for photosynthesis. Their name comes from the French word for a defensive fence of wooden stakes, referencing their tightly aligned, upright cellular structure.
What is a SLOT SWOT Analysis and How Do You Actually Do One?
A SLOT SWOT analysis is an expanded strategic planning framework that blends personal or organizational 'SLOT' (Strengths, Limitations, Opportunities, Threats) metrics with traditional 'SWOT' dynamics. It provides a granular approach to evaluating internal capabilities against external market realities.