Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area at a particular time. This includes factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and visibility. For instance, if it’s sunny and warm today, that’s the weather.
On the other hand, climate is the average of these weather conditions over a longer period, usually 30 years or more. It helps to describe what you can generally expect in a region. For example, a region may have a climate described as ‘tropical’ if it usually experiences warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year.
To summarize, weather is what you get day-to-day, while climate is what you expect based on long-term patterns. This distinction is crucial in fields like meteorology, as it influences everything from agriculture to emergency preparedness.