English Lexicon

Strain

/streɪn/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2150 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme degree, or an injury caused by such force.

    "Running marathons without proper training can put a severe strain on your joints."
As verb
  1. 1

    To pour a liquid through a porous device in order to separate solid matter from the liquid.

    "Strain the pasta through a colander once it is fully cooked."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English streinen, from Old French strengner, ultimately tracing back to the Latin stringere meaning 'to draw tight' or 'to bind'. Over centuries, the term evolved from physical tightening and binding to encompass psychological pressure, injury through overuse, and the filtering of substances.

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