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English Lexicon

Stir-crazy

/ˌstɜːr ˈkreɪ.zi/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As adjective
  1. 1

    Extremely nervous, anxious, or restless from long confinement or being stuck indoors for too long.

    "After being snowed in for four days straight, the children started getting stir-crazy."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Coined in the United States in the early 20th century, combining the prison slang noun 'stir' (meaning prison, derived from the Romani word 'stur') and 'crazy'. Originally describing inmates suffering from mental deterioration due to long-term confinement, the term's usage expanded to describe anyone experiencing extreme restlessness or anxiety from being restricted indoors or isolated.

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