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English Lexicon

Shudder

/ˈʃʌd.ər/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To tremble convulsively, typically as a result of an abrupt feeling of fear, cold, or disgust.

    "She let out a breath and began to shudder as the cold wind swept through the valley."
As noun
  1. 1

    An instance of trembling or shivering; a strong, sudden emotional or physical tremor.

    "A shudder of revulsion went through him as he touched the slimy surface."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'shuderen', which relates to Middle Dutch 'schudden' meaning 'to shake or agitate'. It traces back to a Proto-Germanic base implying involuntary trembling or quivering caused by fear, cold, or revulsion.

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