English Lexicon

Shiver

/ˈʃɪv.ər/
verbnounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To shake or tremble, typically as a result of cold or fear.

    "She began to shiver as the cold wind swept through the open window."
As noun
  1. 1

    A shaking or trembling movement.

    "He felt a shiver run down his spine when he heard the eerie noise."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'shiver' originates from the Old English 'sceofan', meaning to shake or tremble. It has evolved through Middle English as 'shiveren', reflecting a physical response to cold or fear, and has retained its core meaning into modern usage.

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