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English Lexicon

Rush hour

/ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊ.ər/
nounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #2450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A period of time during the day when traffic congestion is at its highest due to a large number of people traveling to or from work.

    "During rush hour, the subway is often packed with commuters."
  2. 2

    A time when a large number of people are engaged in a particular activity, leading to increased demand or congestion.

    "The restaurant was busy during the lunch rush hour."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'rush', originating from Middle English terms meaning to move or act with haste (derived from Old French 'ruser' and Latin 'recusare'), and 'hour', from Old French 'houre' and Latin 'hora'. Originally referring to any period of intense activity, it evolved in the late 19th and 20th centuries during urban industrialization to specifically designate the times of day when traffic congestion peaks.

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