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English Lexicon

Pessimistic

/ˌpɛs.ɪˈmɪs.tɪk/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

    "He has a pessimistic view of the company's future after the recent financial losses."
  2. 2

    Expressing or characterized by a lack of hope or confidence in the success or outcome of something.

    "The weather forecast made the farmers rather pessimistic about the upcoming harvest."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the French 'pessimiste', which stems from the Latin 'pessimus', meaning 'worst', combined with the adjectival suffix '-istic'. The term was coined in the 18th century in philosophical discourse, notably in debates surrounding Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's optimism, to describe the viewpoint that this is the worst of all possible worlds.

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