English Lexicon

Gloomy

/ˈɡluː.mi/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Dark or poorly lit, especially in a way that causes feelings of sadness or depression.

    "The gloomy weather made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated."
  2. 2

    Having a sad or pessimistic outlook.

    "His gloomy demeanor cast a shadow over the party."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English gloumen, meaning to look sullen or become dark, likely of Scandinavian origin related to Old Norse glúmra to be troubled. Over centuries, the term evolved from describing a physical lowering of light and weather to encompassing a deep psychological state of melancholy and pessimism.

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