English Lexicon

Mercy

/ˈmɜːrsi/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.

    "The defeated army begged for mercy from the victorious general."
  2. 2

    A fortunate circumstance; something to be grateful for.

    "It is a mercy that nobody was injured in the terrible accident."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French word 'merci', meaning pity, reward, or thanks, which itself stems from the Latin 'merces', meaning pay, reward, or hire. Over time in medieval Christian contexts, the semantic focus shifted from commercial or judicial compensation to the benevolent withholding of punishment and the manifestation of divine compassion.

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