English Lexicon

Matriarch

/ˈmeɪ.tri.ɑːrk/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A woman who is the head of a family or tribe.

    "In many indigenous cultures, the matriarch plays a crucial role in decision-making and community leadership."
  2. 2

    A powerful or influential woman in a particular field or organization.

    "She is considered a matriarch of the tech industry, having founded several successful startups."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'matriarch' originates from the Greek word 'mātrī' meaning 'mother' and the Latin 'archā' meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. It has evolved through Middle English, reflecting the role of a woman as the head of a family or tribe, particularly in societies where lineage is traced through the female line.

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