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English Lexicon

Patriarch

/ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːrk/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #6200 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    The male head of a family or tribe.

    "The family gathered at the estate to celebrate the patriarch's eightieth birthday."
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Synonyms (2)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin patriarcha, stemming from the Greek patriarkhēs, meaning 'father or chief of a tribe,' composed from patriā ('family, descent') and archos ('leader, ruler'). Historically entering Middle English via Old French in the 13th century, the term initially referred to biblical founding fathers and high-ranking church bishops before expanding into sociological contexts to denote male heads of families or social structures.

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