English Lexicon

Lighten

/ˈlaɪ.tən/
verbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #800 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To make or become lighter in weight or color.

    "She decided to lighten her hair for the summer."
  2. 2

    To alleviate or reduce the burden or stress of someone.

    "He offered to help with the project to lighten her workload."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'lighten' originates from the Old English 'leohtian', which means to make light or to alleviate. It is derived from the Proto-Germanic root '*leuhtwō', which is related to the concept of brightness and ease, evolving over centuries to encompass both physical and metaphorical meanings of reducing weight or burden.

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