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English Lexicon

Jovial

/ˈdʒoʊ.vi.əl/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Cheerful and friendly.

    "The jovial host made everyone feel welcome at the party."
  2. 2

    Characterized by good humor and high spirits.

    "His jovial laughter filled the room with joy."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'jovialis', meaning 'of Jupiter', referring to the planet Jupiter in astrology which was believed to bring joyful and cheerful moods to those born under it. The term entered Middle English in the late 16th century, initially relating to astrological influences before shifting to describe a cheerful, merry temperament.

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