VocabDictionary

antagonists

/ænˈtæɡənɪsts/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

Plural form of antagonist: a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.

Example Sentences:
  • In the novel, the hero faces off against several formidable antagonists before reaching the final boss.
  • Political antagonists debated fiercely on national television regarding the new tax policy.
2.noun

In physiology or pharmacology, a substance that physiological or biochemical effect of another, such as a receptor blocker.

Example Sentences:
  • Beta-blockers act as antagonists to adrenaline, helping to lower blood pressure.
  • Certain chemical antagonists can neutralize the effects of the toxin.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “antagonists”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'antagonistes', meaning 'competitor, opponent, rival', formed from 'anti-' (against) and 'agonizesthai' (to contend for a prize, to struggle), rooted in 'agon' (contest or struggle).

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of an 'ant' that is 'agonizing' or fighting against you to remember an opponent.

Frequently Asked Questions About “antagonists

1. What is the meaning of “antagonists” in English?

In English, antagonists (noun) is defined as: “Plural form of antagonist: a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.”.

2. How do you use “antagonists” in a sentence?

In the novel, the hero faces off against several formidable antagonists before reaching the final boss.

3. What are English synonyms of “antagonists”?

Common synonyms include:adversaries,opponents,rivals,foes,competitors

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “antagonists”?

Derived from the Greek word 'antagonistes', meaning 'competitor, opponent, rival', formed from 'anti-' (against) and 'agonizesthai' (to contend for a prize, to struggle), rooted in 'agon' (contest or struggle).