TOEFL & IELTS Core Academic Vocabulary

Departing from an accepted standard, normal type, or expected path; atypical or abnormal.

“The scientist noticed aberrant behavior in the lab mice after the temperature shifted.”

Well-meaning and kindly; characterized by expressing goodwill or charitable feelings.

“A benevolent benefactor anonymously donated millions to fund orphan education.”

Good morning; good day; the standard polite French daytime greeting used when meeting someone.

“She smiled warmly and said "Bonjour" as she entered the Parisian bakery.”

Strongly wished for, requested, or coveted; sought after with earnest longing.

“The new policy achieved the desired effect of boosting workplace collaboration.”

Hope; the uplifting feeling of trust and expectation that desirable outcomes will occur.

“La esperanza es lo último que se pierde (Hope is the last thing you lose).”

A respectful greeting or farewell spoken with palms pressed together near the chest; signifies deep honor and reverence.

“She greeted her teacher with a respectful bow and said "Namaste".”

The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy, beneficial, or unexpected way.

“Finding my favorite childhood book in a vintage Parisian shop was pure serendipity.”