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English Lexicon

Anabolism

/əˈnæb.əˌlɪz.əm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14200 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The phase of metabolism in which simple substances are synthesized into the complex materials of living tissue.

    "Weightlifting and proper nutrition stimulate muscle anabolism and growth."
  2. 2

    The building up of body tissues and chemical compounds in living organisms, typically requiring energy.

    "Proteins are formed during anabolism by linking amino acids together."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Modern Greek word anabolismos, formed from ana- meaning upward and ballein meaning to throw. Coined in the 19th century within the field of physiology to describe the constructive phase of metabolism where complex molecules are synthesized from simpler ones.

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