Medieval and Renaissance art share several similarities despite their distinct historical contexts and styles. Both periods exhibit strong religious influences, as art was primarily commissioned by the Church. In the medieval era, artists focused on spiritual themes, emphasizing biblical narratives and saintly figures, which continued into the Renaissance but evolved to also explore humanism and classical themes.
Moreover, both art forms utilized similar techniques, such as the use of tempera and gold leaf in paintings, which provided a sense of depth and richness. Artists in both periods sought to convey emotion and tell stories through their work, although the methods and styles of expression varied. Lastly, the social function of art remained similar; it served as a means of education for the populace, which was largely illiterate, by visually communicating stories and moral lessons.