🇪🇸Spanish Source WordCode: ES

integración vertical

Pronunciation / Transliteration: in.te.ɣɾaˈsjon beɾ.tiˈkal

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Vertical integration/ˈvɜːr.tɪ.kəl ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4520 frequency
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🇪🇸 Example Sentence in Spanish:

"La compañía apostó por la integración vertical."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.

    "The manufacturer pursued vertical integration to reduce supply chain costs and secure raw materials."
  2. 2

    A strategy where a firm expands its business operations into different steps on the same production path.

    "Their retail expansion represents a bold move toward complete vertical integration."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'vertical' from Latin verticalis (pertaining to the vertex or zenith) and 'integration' from Latin integratio (renewal or completion, from integer whole). Originally emerging in 19th-century industrial economics, it describes the business strategy where a company's supply chain is integrated and owned by that company.

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