🇪🇸Spanish Source WordCode: ES

involuntario

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /im.bo.lunˈta.ɾjo/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Involuntary/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4120 frequency
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🇪🇸 Example Sentence in Spanish:

"Fue un error involuntario."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Done without conscious control or will; automatic.

    "Blinking is an involuntary response to bright light."
  2. 2

    Done without intention or against one's conscious wishes.

    "He made an involuntary shudder of disgust at the gruesome sight."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'involuntary', formed from the prefix 'in-' (meaning 'not') combined with 'voluntary', which traces back to Latin 'voluntarius' (from 'voluntas', meaning 'will' or 'choice'). It entered Middle English in the 15th century, retaining its core historical sense of acting or occurring without intention, choice, or conscious will.

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