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🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

citólise

Pronunciation / Transliteration: sitɔliz

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Cytolysis/ˌsaɪˈtɒl.ɪ.sɪs/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"A citólise ocorre quando a membrana celular se rompe."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The dissolution or destruction of cells, typically resulting from the rupture of the cell membrane and the escape of its contents.

    "The bacterial toxin induced rapid cytolysis in the infected host tissues."
  2. 2

    The breakdown or lysis of cellular structures under pathological or experimental conditions.

    "Researchers observed the cytolysis of red blood cells under a high-powered microscope."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Modern Latin and International Scientific Vocabulary, combining the Greek 'kytos' meaning 'a hollow vessel' or 'cell' with 'lysis' meaning 'loosening', 'dissolution', or 'destruction'. Coined in the late 19th century as cellular biology emerged as a distinct scientific discipline to describe the dissolution or rupture of cells.

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