🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

perfunctório

Pronunciation / Transliteration: peɾfũkˈtɔɾju

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Perfunctory/pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"Eles fizeram apenas uma análise perfunctória do projeto."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection; performed merely as a routine duty.

    "The committee gave the proposal only a perfunctory review before approving it."
  2. 2

    Characterized by routine, superficiality, or a lack of enthusiasm.

    "She offered a perfunctory nod as the disgruntled customer walked past."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'perfunctorius', meaning careless or superficial, from 'perfungi' (to execute, perform, or get through with), combining 'per-' (thoroughly) and 'fungi' (to perform). Historically entering English in the late 16th century, it shifted from meaning simply 'performed' to describing an action carried out with a minimum of effort, reflection, or genuine interest.

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