🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

calado

Pronunciation / Transliteration: kaˈla.du

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Shtum/ʃtʌm/
adjectiveverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #45000 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"Ele manteve-se calado durante a reunião."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Refraining from speaking; remaining silent, especially to keep a secret.

    "He was told to keep shtum about the surprise party."
As verb
  1. 1

    To remain quiet or refuse to speak.

    "She decided to shtum during the entire police interrogation."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the German slang word 'schtum', meaning silent, which ultimately traces back to the Yiddish and Middle High German roots related to being mute or quiet. It entered British English colloquial and slang usage in the mid-20th century, often maintained in phrases like 'keep shtum'.

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