Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

fonema

Noun
/foˈneɪmə/
Definition
A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning.
Examples
  • The English phoneme /k/ can be found in the words ‘cat’ and ‘kite.’
  • In the word ‘bat,’ the phoneme /b/ changes the meaning when replaced with /c/ to form ‘cat.’
  • Different languages may have different phonemes, leading to variations in pronunciation.
Meaning
Phonemes are the building blocks of spoken language, each representing a specific sound that can alter word meanings.
Synonyms
  • Sound unit
  • Speech sound