🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

bem inferior

Pronunciation / Transliteration: bẽj ĩ.fe.ɾiˈoɾ

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Inferior goods/ɪnˈfɪər.i.ər ɡʊdz/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14200 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"O consumo de um bem inferior tende a cair quando a renda da população aumenta."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An economic term for goods whose demand decreases when consumer income rises or economy improves, as consumers switch to more costly substitutes.

    "During the economic boom, sales of instant noodles and generic canned foods, often considered inferior goods, began to decline."
  2. 2

    Products that exhibit a negative income elasticity of demand.

    "Public transportation can sometimes function as an inferior good if rising personal incomes lead to an increase in private car ownership."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of the English adjective 'inferior' (from Latin 'inferus', meaning 'low or below') and the plural noun 'goods' (from Old English 'gōd'). The economic term was popularized in the 19th century through microeconomic consumer theory to describe commodities whose demand drops as consumer income rises.

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