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🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

incluindo

Pronunciation / Transliteration: ĩ.kluˈĩ.du

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Including/ɪnˈkluː.ɪŋ/
prepositionCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #145 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"Todos participaram da reunião, incluindo o diretor."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As preposition
  1. 1

    Containing as a part of a whole; having as members of a group.

    "The price includes all taxes, including local sales tax."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the verb 'include', originating from Latin 'includere' (to shut in, enclose), combining 'in-' (in) and 'claudere' (to close). Over centuries, its participial form evolved into a preposition used to introduce items as part of a larger group, heavily overlapping with inclusive phrases like 'not limited to'.

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