🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

무작위 대조 시험

Pronunciation / Transliteration: mu-jak-wi dae-jo si-heom

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Randomized Controlled Trial/ˈræn.də.maɪzd kənˈtroʊld traɪəl/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #15000 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"무작위 대조 시험은 치료의 효과를 평가하는 데 사용됩니다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A scientific experiment that aims to reduce bias when testing a new treatment or intervention by randomly assigning participants to either the treatment group or the control group.

    "The researchers conducted a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of the new drug."
  2. 2

    A study design that is considered the gold standard for testing the effectiveness of interventions in clinical research.

    "The findings from the randomized controlled trial were published in a leading medical journal."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'randomized controlled trial' originates from the fields of statistics and medical research. 'Randomized' comes from the Latin 'randomis', meaning 'by chance', while 'controlled' refers to the method of controlling variables in an experiment. The concept evolved in the mid-20th century as a rigorous method for testing the efficacy of new treatments.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Randomized Controlled Trial" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

essai contrôlé randomisé

Transliteration: es-sai kon-tro-le ran-do-mi-ze

"L'étude a été réalisée en tant qu'essai contrôlé randomisé."

🇩🇪German → English

randomisierte kontrollierte Studie

Transliteration: ran-do-mi-zi-er-te kon-tro-li-er-te stu-di-e

"Die randomisierte kontrollierte Studie zeigte signifikante Ergebnisse."

🇮🇹Italian → English

studio controllato randomizzato

Transliteration: stu-di-o kon-tro-la-to ran-do-mi-za-to

"Lo studio è stato condotto come uno studio controllato randomizzato."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

ensayo controlado aleatorizado

Transliteration: en-sai-o kon-tro-la-do a-le-a-to-ri-za-do

"El ensayo controlado aleatorizado demostró la eficacia del tratamiento."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

ensaio controlado randomizado

Transliteration: en-sai-o kon-tro-la-do ran-do-mi-za-do

"O ensaio controlado randomizado foi publicado em uma revista científica."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

यादृच्छिक नियंत्रित परीक्षण

Transliteration: yaadri-chhik niyantrit parikshan

"यादृच्छिक नियंत्रित परीक्षण ने उपचार की प्रभावशीलता को साबित किया।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

随机对照试验

Transliteration: suí jī duì zhào shì yàn

"这项随机对照试验的结果非常重要。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

무작위 대조 시험

Transliteration: mu-jak-wi dae-jo si-heom

"무작위 대조 시험은 치료의 효과를 평가하는 데 사용됩니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

無作為対照試験

Transliteration: mu-saku-i tai-shou shi-ken

"無作為対照試験は新しい治療法の効果を評価するために行われます。"

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