🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

그럼에도 불구하고

Pronunciation / Transliteration: geureom-edo bulgohago

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Even-so/ˌiː.vən ˈsoʊ/
adverbconjunctionCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"비가 왔지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 경기는 계속되었다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adverb
  1. 1

    In spite of that; nevertheless; however.

    "The weather was bitterly cold; even so, they decided to go for a hike."
As conjunction
  1. 1

    Used to introduce a statement that qualifies or contrasts with a preceding statement.

    "She knew the task was difficult, even so, she volunteered to lead the project."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English combining the adverb 'even' (denoting exactness or emphasis) with the pronoun/adverb 'so' (indicating manner or fact). Dating back to the late 14th century, it originally functioned to express agreement or exact similarity before shifting to its modern concessive sense meaning 'nevertheless' or 'despite this'.

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