🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

憂鬱な

Pronunciation / Transliteration: yūutsu na

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Melancholic/ˌmɛl.ənˈkɒl.ɪk/
adjectivenounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼女は憂鬱な表情で遠くを見つめていた。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Characterized by or expressing a deep, typically uncaused and lingering state of sadness or pensiveness.

    "The novelist's writing captured the melancholic beauty of an autumn evening."
As noun
  1. 1

    A person who is prone to melancholy or exhibits a melancholic temperament.

    "Historically, the artist was often romanticized as a solitary melancholic brooding over lost ideals."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin melancholicus, stemming from the Ancient Greek melankholikos, meaning 'causing black bile'. In ancient medical theory, an excess of black bile was believed to cause deep sadness and depression, a concept that evolved from physical humoral pathology into a broader psychological description of profound pensiveness.

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