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🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

憂鬱

Pronunciation / Transliteration: yuu-utsu

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Melancholy/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɒl.i/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼女の表情には微かな憂鬱があった。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A deep, pensive, and often long-lasting state of sadness or sorrow, typically with no obvious cause.

    "A quiet melancholy settled over the room as the sun began to set."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Expressing or affected by a deep, pensive sadness.

    "He played a melancholy tune on the old piano."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek words melas (black) and chole (bile), reflecting the outdated physiological theory of the four humors where an excess of black bile caused sadness. It entered the English language during the Middle English period via Old French and Latin, evolving from a medical condition into a general literary and psychological term for a deep, contemplative state of gloom.

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