🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

さえ

Pronunciation / Transliteration: sae

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Even/ˈiːvən/
adjectiveadverbverbCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #180 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼は挨拶さえしなかった。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adverb
  1. 1

    Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme, equivalent to 'at all' or 'not so much as'.

    "He didn't even say thank you after I helped him."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Flat, smooth, or level; or divisible by two without a remainder.

    "Make sure the surface is completely even before placing the tiles."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old English word 'efen', meaning level, flat, equal, or calm. Over centuries, the semantic scope expanded from physical flatness and equality to mathematical parity and the rhetorical use for emphasis.

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