🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

苦味

Pronunciation / Transliteration: nigami

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Bitterness/ˈbɪt.ɚ.nəs/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"砂糖なしのコーヒーの苦味は圧倒的だった。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The quality of having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; often associated with unpleasantness.

    "The bitterness of the coffee was overwhelming without any sugar."
  2. 2

    A feeling of deep anger or resentment.

    "Her bitterness towards her former employer was evident in her comments."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old English 'biter', meaning sharp, cutting, or pungent, combined with the nominal suffix '-ness'. It traces back to Proto-Germanic '*bitraz', ultimately rooted in the Proto-Indo-European base '*bheid-', meaning to split or bite. Over centuries, the meaning evolved from a literal sharp taste sensation to encompass profound emotional resentment and sorrow.

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