🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

上部構造

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jōbu kōzō

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Superstructure/ˈsuː.pɚˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"橋の上部構造の点検が行われた。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A structure built on top of something else, such as the part of a building above the foundation or the upper deck of a ship.

    "The bridge's massive steel superstructure was engineered to withstand high wind loads."
  2. 2

    In Marxist theory and sociology, the ideological and legal institutions, political structures, and cultural norms that rest upon the economic foundation of a society.

    "Changes in the economic base inevitably lead to transformations in the legal and political superstructure."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the modern Latin prefix 'super-' (above, over) combined with 'structure', originating from the Latin 'structura' (a fitting together, building). It entered architectural and engineering terminology in the late 17th century to denote any structure built on top of something else, eventually expanding metaphorically into sociology and philosophy.

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