World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionaries悲観主義
Pronunciation / Transliteration: hikan shugi
"彼の悲観主義は彼の人間関係に影響を与えています。"
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
"Her pessimism about the future made it difficult for her to enjoy the present." - 2
A philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the negative aspects of life.
"The pessimism of the philosopher was evident in his writings on human nature."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
Derived from the Latin superlative 'pessimus' meaning 'worst', combined with the French and Greek suffix '-ismus/-ism'. Coined in the 18th century by critics of philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz to describe the philosophical view that this is the worst of all possible worlds, it eventually evolved into its modern psychological meaning of general negative sentiment or gloomy outlook.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Pessimism"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Pessimism" is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
pessimisme
Transliteration: pessimism
"Son pessimisme l'empêche de voir les opportunités."
Pessimismus
Transliteration: Pessimismus
"Ihr Pessimismus beeinflusst ihre Entscheidungen."
pessimismo
Transliteration: pessimismo
"Il suo pessimismo gli impedisce di essere felice."
pesimismo
Transliteration: pesimismo
"Su pesimismo afecta su vida diaria."
pessimismo
Transliteration: pessimismo
"O pessimismo dele é contagioso."
निराशावाद
Transliteration: niraashavaad
"उसका निराशावाद उसे खुश रहने से रोकता है।"
悲观主义
Transliteration: bēiguān zhǔyì
"他的悲观主义影响了他的决策。"
비관주의
Transliteration: bigwanjuui
"그의 비관주의는 그의 삶에 부정적인 영향을 미친다."
悲観主義
Transliteration: hikan shugi
"彼の悲観主義は彼の人間関係に影響を与えています。"
Related Vocabulary Words to Explore
View all Japanese termsA secondary residence owned or rented by a family or individual, used primarily for recreational purposes, holidays, or seasonal getaways.
Not producing or containing venom; incapable of injecting poison through a bite, sting, or other mechanism.
Placing the customer's needs, experiences, and preferences at the center of a business's philosophy, operations, and decision-making.
Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Pessimism"
Discover exact matches, context-specific alternatives, and antonyms with intensity ratings in the VocabDictionary Thesaurus.
Enhance Your Writing & Grammar Precision
Linguistic Origins & Word Stories
View all stories →How Are Palisade Cells Adapted for Photosynthesis (and Why Are They Called 'Palisade')?
Palisade mesophyll cells are column-shaped, densely packed with chloroplasts, and positioned near the leaf's upper surface to maximize light absorption for photosynthesis. Their name comes from the French word for a defensive fence of wooden stakes, referencing their tightly aligned, upright cellular structure.
What is a SLOT SWOT Analysis and How Do You Actually Do One?
A SLOT SWOT analysis is an expanded strategic planning framework that blends personal or organizational 'SLOT' (Strengths, Limitations, Opportunities, Threats) metrics with traditional 'SWOT' dynamics. It provides a granular approach to evaluating internal capabilities against external market realities.