🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

不機嫌

Pronunciation / Transliteration: fukigen

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Bad temper/ˌbæd ˈtɛm.pər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"部長の不機嫌な態度に全員が緊張した。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A tendency to become easily angered, irritable, or annoyed.

    "His bad temper often made it difficult for colleagues to approach him with constructive criticism."
  2. 2

    A temporary state of crossness or ill humor.

    "She was in a bad temper all morning after missing her usual train."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'badDE', of uncertain origin, combined with 'temper' from Old French 'tempure' and Latin 'temperare' (to restrain or moderate). Historically, 'temper' referred to the proper balance of bodily humors, and a 'bad temper' denoted an imbalance leading to irritability or anger.

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