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🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

不機嫌

Pronunciation / Transliteration: fukigen

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Bad temper/ˌbæd ˈtɛm.pər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"部長の不機嫌な態度に全員が緊張した。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A tendency to become easily angered, irritable, or annoyed.

    "His bad temper often made it difficult for colleagues to approach him with constructive criticism."
  2. 2

    A temporary state of crossness or ill humor.

    "She was in a bad temper all morning after missing her usual train."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of the Old English 'bæd' (wicked, faulty) and the Middle English 'temper' from the Latin 'temperare' (to moderate, blend), originally referring to a bodily balance of humors. Over time, 'temper' evolved to mean a person's state of mind, and 'bad temper' became the standard idiom for irritable or angry dispositions.

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