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🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

地下

Pronunciation / Transliteration: chika

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Underground/ˈʌn.dɚ.ɡraʊnd/
adjectivenounadverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2150 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"そこへは地下通路で行くことができます。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Situated beneath the surface of the ground.

    "The city has an extensive network of underground parking garages."
As noun
  1. 1

    A secret organization or movement working in opposition to an authority or occupying power.

    "During the war, she actively participated in the French underground."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'under' (beneath) and 'grēnde' (ground, earth). Originally denoting literal physical spaces beneath the surface of the earth, it evolved during the 20th century to metaphorically describe clandestine political movements, countercultural artistic scenes, and alternative networks operating covertly.

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