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🇮🇹Italian Source WordCode: IT

apoptosi

Pronunciation / Transliteration: apoˈptɔzi

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Apoptosis/ˌæp.əpˈtəʊ.sɪs/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇮🇹 Example Sentence in Italian:

"L'apoptosi regola la morte cellulare programmata."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The death of cells that occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.

    "Apoptosis plays a crucial role in preventing cancer by eliminating cells with damaged DNA."
  2. 2

    Programmed cell death characterized by the fragmentation of the cell into membrane-bound particles that are phagocytosed.

    "Researchers induced apoptosis in the tumor cells using a newly synthesized therapeutic compound."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from ancient Greek apóptōsis meaning 'falling off' (as leaves from a tree), composed of apó ('from') and ptōsis ('falling'). Coined in 1972 by pathologists John Kerr, Andrew Wyllie, and Alastair Currie to describe a distinct morphologically and biochemically characteristic form of programmed cell death.

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