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🇮🇳Hindi Source WordCode: HI

झुग्गी-झोपड़ी

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jhuggī-jhopṛī

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Slum/slʌm/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇮🇳 Example Sentence in Hindi:

"शहर में झुग्गी-झोपड़ी के इलाकों का विकास एक बड़ी चुनौती है।"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A densely populated, usually urban area characterized by poverty, substandard housing, and inadequate infrastructure and services.

    "Many residents in the rapidly expanding city struggle to find affordable housing outside of the sprawling slums."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Originating in early 19th-century London slang, 'slum' likely began as cant for a room or back alley, possibly derived from 'slump' (meaning a wet mire) or as a shortening of 'a back slum'. Over the decades, it evolved from criminal slang into standard English to describe densely populated, usually urban areas marked by poverty, substandard housing, and squalor.

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