World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionariesu. a.
Pronunciation / Transliteration: unter anderem
"Das Buch wurde von Müller u. a. verfasst."
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
1 sense- 1
And others; used in academic citations, legal documents, and formal lists to indicate that there are other people or sources involved besides the ones explicitly named.
"The research paper was authored by Smith et al. in 2023."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
Derived from the Latin phrase 'et alii', meaning 'and others' (where 'et' means 'and' and 'alii' is the masculine plural of 'alius', meaning 'other'). It entered scholarly and legal English usage centuries ago as a standard academic shorthand to abbreviate lists of multiple authors or participants.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Et al."?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Et al." is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
et al.
Transliteration: et al.
"L'étude a été menée par Dupont et al."
u. a.
Transliteration: unter anderem
"Das Buch wurde von Müller u. a. verfasst."
et al.
Transliteration: et al.
"La ricerca è stata pubblicata da Rossi et al."
y otros
Transliteration: i o.tɾos
"El artículo fue escrito por Pérez y otros."
et al.
Transliteration: et al.
"O estudo foi liderado por Silva et al."
और अन्य
Transliteration: aur anya
"यह शोध पत्र शर्मा और अन्य द्वारा लिखा गया है।"
等
Transliteration: děng
"该论文由张等学者发表。"
외
Transliteration: oe
"이 논문은 김 외 여러 저자에 의해 쓰여졌다."
ら
Transliteration: ra
"その論文は田中らによって発表された。"
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