🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

gepeinigt

Pronunciation / Transliteration: gepeinigt

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Hag-ridden/ˈhæɡˌrɪd.ən/
adjectiveCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Er fühlte sich von Schuldgefühlen gepeinigt."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Tormented, oppressed, or harassed by nightmares, anxiety, guilt, or oppressive burdens.

    "He spent years hag-ridden by the memory of his past mistakes."
  2. 2

    Afflicted by or as if by a witch or incubus; suffering from severe sleep paralysis accompanied by a feeling of weight on the chest.

    "Waking up suddenly, she felt completely hag-ridden and unable to move."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Combining Middle English 'hag' (referring to an evil spirit, witch, or old woman) with 'ridden' (past participle of ride, from Old English rīdan), originally referring to the folkloric belief of being sat upon by a witch or demon during sleep to cause nightmares. Over time, the term evolved metaphorically to describe anyone severely troubled, oppressed, or tormented by anxieties, guilt, or mental burdens.

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