🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

Aceton

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /a.seˈtɔn/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Acetone/ˈæs.ɪ.toʊn/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Aceton wird häufig als Nagellackentferner verwendet."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A volatile, flammable, colorless liquid ketone with a characteristic pungent odor, widely used as an organic solvent and in the manufacture of plastics and other chemicals.

    "She used acetone to remove the old nail polish from her fingernails."
  2. 2

    A ketone body produced during normal human metabolism and in abnormally high amounts in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

    "The presence of acetone in the breath can be an indicator of ketosis."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Coined in 1836 by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas and German chemist Justus von Liebig from the French 'acétyl' (referring to the acetyl radical, derived from Latin 'acetum' meaning vinegar) and the chemical suffix '-one'. Historically, it was first obtained by the distillation of acetate of lead. The term reflects both its derivation from acetic acid and its classification as a ketone.

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