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🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

schwanken

Pronunciation / Transliteration: ˈʃvaŋkn̩

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Fluctuate/ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/
verbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4200 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Die Temperaturen können stark schwanken."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To change continually irregularly, especially up and down in amount, quality, or value.

    "Vegetable prices tend to fluctuate depending on the season and weather conditions."
  2. 2

    To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.

    "Her weight fluctuated between 60 and 65 kilograms throughout the year."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'fluctuatus', the past participle of 'fluctuare' meaning 'to rise and fall' or 'to toss about like waves', originating from 'fluctus' (wave) and 'fluere' (to flow). Entering the English language in the early 17th century, it initially retained its literal nautical sense of being tossed by waves before expanding metaphorically to describe continuous, irregular variations in numbers, levels, or qualities.

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