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🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

saturnisme

Pronunciation / Transliteration: sa.tyʁ.nism

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Saturnism/ˈsæt.ɚ.nɪz.əm/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #85000 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Le saturnisme est une intoxication grave causée par l'absorption de plomb."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Medical term for lead poisoning, resulting from ingestion or absorption of lead compounds.

    "Historical outbreaks of saturnism were frequently linked to drinking wine stored in lead-glazed vessels."
  2. 2

    A depressive or gloomy temperament, historically associated with the astrological influence of the planet Saturn.

    "His chronic melancholy and philosophical detachment were often attributed by his peers to a kind of literary saturnism."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the medieval alchemical association of the metal lead with the planet Saturn. Formed in the 19th century in French (saturnisme) before entering English medical terminology to describe acute or chronic lead poisoning.

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