🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

rabattre le caquet de quelqu'un

Native Script:rabattre le caquet

Pronunciation / Transliteration: ra-bat lə ka-kə də sɛl-kœ̃

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Cut down to size/kʌt daʊn tuː saɪz/
verb phraseCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Il a fallu lui rabattre le caquet après son discours arrogant."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb phrase
  1. 1

    To prove that someone is not as important, clever, or successful as they think they are, thereby humbling their ego.

    "After bragging about his unbeatable skills, the newcomer was quickly cut down to size in the first chess match."
  2. 2

    To reduce something to a more manageable or appropriate scale.

    "The editor helped cut the massive manuscript down to size for publication."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Originating in the 19th century, the idiom likely derives from tailoring and carpentry, where raw materials are physically measured, trimmed, and cut down to fit standard dimensions. Metaphorically, it evolved to describe humbling someone whose ego or ambition exceeds appropriate boundaries, reducing them to their true, more realistic proportions.

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