🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

parvenu

Pronunciation / Transliteration: paʁ.və.ny

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Parvenu/ˈpɑːr.və.nuː/
nounadjectiveCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14200 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Ce nouveau riche est souvent considéré comme un parvenu par la vieille noblesse."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A person who has recently gained wealth, power, or social prominence, especially one who lacks the accepted social skills or sophistication of established upper classes.

    "The old aristocracy viewed the town's newest billionaire merely as an arrogant parvenu."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Characteristic of an upstart who has suddenly achieved wealth or position without proper refinement.

    "He decorated his sprawling mansion in a conspicuously parvenu style."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the French past participle 'parvenu' (meaning 'arrived'), stemming from the Latin 'pervenire' (to arrive, reach). It entered English in the early 19th century to describe individuals who have recently acquired wealth or social status but lack the refinement or traditional manners associated with it, closely mirroring the sociological concept behind terms like the Japanese 'shinkō-kajōsha'.

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