🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

provoquer quelqu'un

Pronunciation / Transliteration: pʁovɔke kɛl.kœ̃

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Rattle someone's cage/ˈræt.əl ˈsʌm.wʌnz keɪdʒ/
verbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Il aime provoquer ses collègues de travail."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To annoy, irritate, or provoke someone, especially deliberately to get a reaction.

    "He loves to debate controversial topics just to rattle his colleagues' cages."
  2. 2

    To make someone feel nervous, unsettled, or anxious by disturbing their routine or peace of mind.

    "The unexpected audit really rattled the manager's cage."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The idiom originates from mid-20th century American English, likely drawing imagery from disturbing animals kept in cages, such as zoo animals or pets, causing them to become agitated or react angrily. Over time, the phrase shifted from literal animal confinement contexts to metaphorical human psychology, describing actions intentionally taken to provoke, annoy, or challenge someone.

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