🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

bourgeois

Pronunciation / Transliteration: bourgeois

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Bourgeois/bʊərˈʒwɑː/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Il vit une vie bourgeoise, pleine de confort et de commodités."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A member of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

    "The bourgeois lifestyle often emphasizes comfort and consumerism over artistic or intellectual pursuits."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Characteristic of the bourgeois; relating to the middle class, especially in a derogatory sense.

    "His bourgeois tastes in art and fashion were evident at the gallery opening."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'bourgeois' originates from the Old French word 'burgeis', meaning 'town dweller' or 'citizen'. It evolved during the Middle Ages to describe the emerging middle class in urban areas, particularly in France, and has since taken on various connotations related to materialism and social status.

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