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🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

irréel

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /i.ʁe.ɛl/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Irrealis/ɪˈriː.əl.ɪs/
nounadjectiveCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Le mode irréel exprime des actions qui ne se sont pas produites."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A linguistic mood or inflectional category that indicates that an event or state of affairs is not realized or has not happened yet.

    "In many languages, conditional and subjunctive clauses are marked by the irrealis."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Relating to or denoting a grammatical mood or form expressing what is not actualized, hypothetical, or counterfactual.

    "The grammar of this indigenous language features a distinct irrealis marker for future and hypothetical actions."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin prefix 'in-' (meaning 'not') combined with the Latin 'realis' (meaning 'actual' or 'real'), formed through modern linguistic terminology. The term emerged in 20th-century typology and grammar to describe moods or categories that do not refer to actual, real-world events.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Irrealis" is said worldwide

Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration

🇫🇷French → English

irréel

Transliteration: /i.ʁe.ɛl/

"Le mode irréel exprime des actions qui ne se sont pas produites."

🇩🇪German → English

Irrealis

Transliteration: /ɪʁeˈaːlɪs/

"Der Irrealis drückt in der Grammatik Sachverhalte aus, die nicht wirklich sind."

🇮🇹Italian → English

irreale

Transliteration: /ir.reˈa.le/

"L'irreale è una categoria grammaticale che indica eventi non reali."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

irrealis

Transliteration: /ireˈa.lis/

"El modo irrealis se utiliza para situaciones hipotéticas."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

irrealis

Transliteration: /i.ʁe.aˈlis/

"O irrealis marca eventos que não ocorreram no mundo real."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

अवास्तविक भाव

Transliteration: avastavik bhav

Script: हिंदी देवनागरी

"व्याकरण में अवास्तविक भाव का प्रयोग काल्पनिक स्थितियों को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

非现实语气

Transliteration: fēi xiànshí yǔqì

Script: 中文汉字

"非现实语气用于表达假设或未发生的事情。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

비현실법

Transliteration: bihyeonshilbeop

Script: 한국어 한글

"비현실법은 실제 일어나지 않은 상황을 나타내는 문법 범주이다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

非現実法

Transliteration: higenjitsuhō

Script: 日本語

"非現実法は実際に起きていない出来事を表す文法形式である。"

Thesaurus & Synonyms Graph

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